Almaty, Kazakhstan
WOW, what can I say? Kazakhstan was undoubtedly the highlight of this trip. It was so different to anywhere else I've been before.
A lot of people know Kazakhstan because of Borat, but it's so much more than that.
The country used to be part of the Soviet Union (officially the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic), where Almaty was the capital. Kazakhstan gained independence in 1991 and the capital was moved to Astana in 1997. Almaty is still the country's largest city with around 2 million people.
There is evidence of the country's Soviet history everywhere. Soviet architecture features heavily. To this day, most Kazakhs speak both Kazakh and Russian. Very few people speak English, though some of the younger people could speak it a little bit. Those that couldn't speak English would still try to help you. Most signs are in Kazakh and Russian, and many are also translated into English - particularly at airports and tourist locations.
Almaty is undoubtedly a historic city, but there were plenty of modern aspects too. The CBD is full of skyscrapers and surprisingly modern. The city also boasts a brand new metro system that opened just 7 years ago.
Around 70% of Kazakhstan's population are Muslims, but the government is officially secular and there don't seem to be any religious tensions.
On my first night in Almaty I slept just 4 hours as I had planned to do the free walking tour at 9am. As soon as I left my hotel, I stopped noticing how tired I was. I was completely immersed by the surroundings.
This was the first "free walking tour" I've ever done that was genuinely free. The guide did not ask for, nor expect, tips. Instead, their business model is that the tour ends at a tour booking office where you can book other excursions. But we were in no way pressured to do so.
After the tour I spent the rest of the afternoon sightseeing around Almaty. Here are a few highlights...
Ascension Cathedral:
Central Mosque:
Republic Square:
Here you can see the Almaty Tower in the background: