skylabsea
Junior Member
- Joined
- May 6, 2023
- Posts
- 36
Long time lurker here, wanted to share the process of planning and booking a oneworld round the world ticket to help others as it can be complex.
The background is I'm moving to HKG soon, and yearly HKG-MEL-HKG trips back home is going to be on the table.
After a bit of research here and on FlyerTalk, there seems to be a way to (ab)use DONE4 fares to get some cheap flights tacked onto HKG-MEL-HKG
D fares are also much easier to find than U reward seats, plus give a ton of status / miles.
(disclaimer: don't attempt this without fully reading and understanding the rules, current rules link)
Planning
General plan + picking a start point
The rules allows for up to 4 (6 in NA) segments within a continent, and 2 intercontinental departure/arrival pairs for the northern hemisphere continents (special rules apply for EU/ME). What this effectively means is that you can break your ticket into:
The caveat is you need to start the xONEx ticket in a different continent, as the ticket limits the origin continent to 2 stopovers. I'll start my trip in EU/ME --
Cairo is known as one of the cheapest origins of DONE4 fares; checking fare information with ExpertFlyer we can see the base fare is US$4571. Considering what I'm about the book, this is a basement bargain price!
Frequent flyer programme considerations
I'm crediting the flights to BA, as I'm still young and only started accumulating status. BA's lifetime oneworld Emerald is much more attainable at 35k tier points vs QF's 70k SC for LTP. I'll also need 4 flights either operated by BA or both operated and marketed by IB to qualify for status in the current membership year. Additionally, as I want to maximise the tier point collection in this trip, I chose flights that are >2000 miles in distance which will result in 140 tier points per segment...
Europe / Middle East
My first choice in routing in this continent goes something like this: CAI-MAD-TLV-xLHR-(SEA/JFK). These are all >2000 miles, plus I can use IB for the first two flights and AA (BA) for the second two flights. This allows me to qualify for the 4 eligible BA flights, and having the transatlantic segment (or transpacific) be AA marketed is one of the requirements of using the AA RTW desk to book this ticket.
Unfortunately for me, the dates I want don't have D fares available for TLV-LHR, so I pick nearby AMM as a replacement for TLV. IB doesn't operate the MAD-AMM leg (it's operated by RJ) so I decide I'm going to fly MAD-LHR-MAD on a separate BA/IB ticket as a side trip to visit some friends and still hit the 4 qualification flights. Note that in the DONE4 from AMM-(SEA/JFK), LHR is a transit -- this avoids the hefty APD tax (close to 200 GBP!) that the UK charges on pax for the privilege of stopping and departing in a premium cabin on long haul.
North America
The biggest limitation in this continent is that only one transcontinental flight is allowed, which limits the number of city pairs >2000 miles. In the current rules, Canadan provinces aren't on the list of east/west coast regions that count as transcon, so I might be able to use YVR/YYZ to get around the limitation. I'm visiting a friend in Seattle though, and SEA-MSY is barely over 2000 miles; so I pick New Orleans as a day trip location.
I settle on LHR-SEA-MSY-SEA-JFK-HKG, with the 16hr nonstop CX flight taking me back to Hong Kong on the last day of the RTW portion of the ticket. I'll then 'stopover' here to go back to work.
Asia
Looking at cities in Asia, only a couple of major airports are >2000 miles away from HKG: I found CTS, DPS, and JKT. I pick two, CTS and DPS, as the two locations in Asia I want to visit this year; HKG-DPS-HKG for one trip and HKG-CTS-HKG for another. For convenience I might just sacrifice 200 tier points and fly into HND rather than CTS in future years.
South West Pacific
Similar to USA, only one transcontinental flight is allowed in Australia. Unfortunately PER-MEL is just under 2000 miles; so looks like for the next few years I'll be doing HKG-PER-SYD-HKG and buying separate SYD-MEL-SYD tickets to get me back home. I'll consider HKG-MEL-AKL-HKG in a few years if it looks like I'm on track for 35k lifetime tier points and I no longer need to maximise every segment.
Positioning flights
For the last segment I need to fly back to the Middle East for this ticket to be legal under the rules. I had wanted to try QR by flying to DOH; the plan was to use this flight as the positioning flight in the following year for a 2nd DONE4 ticket by tacking on a DOH-CAI leg in Y out of pocket. For reasons that I'll discuss later, I had to give up this idea, I switch this out for a CX flight HKG-TLV. TLV-CAI is just over 1hr but for some reason Y tickets are expensive! I'll worry about this next year.
I still need to get from HKG to CAI in order to start the current DONE4 ticket. A quick search on google shows the flights cost ~AU$1k in economy; acceptable but can we do better?
(Image from Roame, random date)
Woah! EK F is available for QFF points on the day (not pictured here) I want to travel. The carrier charge is a bit hefty as always with EK redemptions outside of Aeroplan, but given economy one way is about the same in cash, in my opinion this is an excellent use of 129k points.
As an aside, I think this supports my theory that points are best used away from the home market. There's too much supply of VA/QFF points, yet high demand and low supply of reward seats into/out of Australia. I guess this is the reason why SQ used to be such a great programme for Aussies despite the difficulty acquiring points and the 3 year hard expiry.
In summary
(Great Circle Mapper, useful for tracking distances between airports)
All 16 flights are >2000 miles, so I should get 2260 (15 * 140 + 160 for extra long haul JFK-HKG) tier points, enough for oneworld Emerald.
Total distance of about 49800 miles (twice around the world! I'm glad xONEx don't have distance limits), should net around 70k Avios?
Booking
AA RTW desk
As mentioned earlier, I used the AA code specifically for the transatlantic segment to be able to use the AA RTW desk. Their number is +1 800-247-3247 which is a US toll free number, so you can use Skype to call for free anywhere in the world. Given their operating hours of 7AM to 10PM Dallas (US central) time, late evenings or mornings here in Australia are perfect to call with low wait times.
I had already checked ExpertFlyer for D inventory, and was able to quickly fire off the list of flights I wanted. Be careful, as sometimes they might read back the correct flight, but you check the record locator and it's a different flight, sometimes changing a ticketing point from stopover to transit (and v.v.). You can make/correct changes now, but after you depart the first flight changes to the routing (including changing from stopover to transit) will cost USD125.
Date changes are free (D fares are flexible), so you can put in placeholder dates for flights (except the 1st segment) you intend to take further out (most airline systems only support ticketing ~330days in advance). Then when the dates you actually want are available, move those flights to the new dates.
If you don't pay and ticket the reservation within a set amount of time, some flights may fall off the reservation. This happened to me with the Alaska Airlines flights -- I took longer because I wanted to optimise the taxes and carrier surcharges. These additional fees on top of the base fare are priced by the rates desk, a separate desk from the RTW desk that also verifies the routing is legal at the same time.
Taxes and carrier charges
Looking at others who have posted about DONE tickets, they've mentioned the taxes and surcharges come out to be around 10% to 15% of the total price. The first time my ticket was priced at US$1000 carrier fees + US$621 taxes on top of the US$4571 base fare.. this is about 25%! Certain airlines have higher surcharges than others; previous discussions on FT suggest to avoid IB, BA, QF, RJ, and QR if possible. Unfortunately the full breakdown isn't given for the carrier surcharges, so you'll have to guess which ones are the culprits.
I guessed that using QF for the SYD-HKG segment (PER-SYD is AA codeshare) and QR for the HKG-DOH segment resulted in the high fees; the SYD-HKG segment was easily switched to CX, but they would not let me use the CX codeshare for the QR operated HKG-DOH segment. So I switched this to HKG-TLV with CX, and these two changes immediately resulted in a US$250 reduction in the carrier fees. Still a bit high and potentially could be reduced by removing IB somehow, but I've had enough on the phone.
You can also ask for the rates desk to price the itinerary in AUD to save on FX conversion fees. My RTW ticket was about AU$9.2k; and with the EK positioning flight the total cost is just over AU$10k+ 129k QFF points.
End
I hope this helps the AFF community. Unfortunately most members are based in Australia, which is subject to one intercontinental departure/arrival for SWP, so the 4 'stopover' trick doesn't really apply . Although I guess you could still squeeze a trip to New Zealand and one more domestic city on top of the RTW
The background is I'm moving to HKG soon, and yearly HKG-MEL-HKG trips back home is going to be on the table.
After a bit of research here and on FlyerTalk, there seems to be a way to (ab)use DONE4 fares to get some cheap flights tacked onto HKG-MEL-HKG
D fares are also much easier to find than U reward seats, plus give a ton of status / miles.
(disclaimer: don't attempt this without fully reading and understanding the rules, current rules link)
Planning
General plan + picking a start point
The rules allows for up to 4 (6 in NA) segments within a continent, and 2 intercontinental departure/arrival pairs for the northern hemisphere continents (special rules apply for EU/ME). What this effectively means is that you can break your ticket into:
- 2 (3 for NA) return flights to cities inside the continent,
- 1 return flight to the corresponding southern hemisphere continent (and segments there if needed), and
- the main RTW portion of the ticket in a loop around the other 2 northern hemisphere continents.
The caveat is you need to start the xONEx ticket in a different continent, as the ticket limits the origin continent to 2 stopovers. I'll start my trip in EU/ME --
Cairo is known as one of the cheapest origins of DONE4 fares; checking fare information with ExpertFlyer we can see the base fare is US$4571. Considering what I'm about the book, this is a basement bargain price!
Frequent flyer programme considerations
I'm crediting the flights to BA, as I'm still young and only started accumulating status. BA's lifetime oneworld Emerald is much more attainable at 35k tier points vs QF's 70k SC for LTP. I'll also need 4 flights either operated by BA or both operated and marketed by IB to qualify for status in the current membership year. Additionally, as I want to maximise the tier point collection in this trip, I chose flights that are >2000 miles in distance which will result in 140 tier points per segment...
Europe / Middle East
My first choice in routing in this continent goes something like this: CAI-MAD-TLV-xLHR-(SEA/JFK). These are all >2000 miles, plus I can use IB for the first two flights and AA (BA) for the second two flights. This allows me to qualify for the 4 eligible BA flights, and having the transatlantic segment (or transpacific) be AA marketed is one of the requirements of using the AA RTW desk to book this ticket.
Unfortunately for me, the dates I want don't have D fares available for TLV-LHR, so I pick nearby AMM as a replacement for TLV. IB doesn't operate the MAD-AMM leg (it's operated by RJ) so I decide I'm going to fly MAD-LHR-MAD on a separate BA/IB ticket as a side trip to visit some friends and still hit the 4 qualification flights. Note that in the DONE4 from AMM-(SEA/JFK), LHR is a transit -- this avoids the hefty APD tax (close to 200 GBP!) that the UK charges on pax for the privilege of stopping and departing in a premium cabin on long haul.
North America
The biggest limitation in this continent is that only one transcontinental flight is allowed, which limits the number of city pairs >2000 miles. In the current rules, Canadan provinces aren't on the list of east/west coast regions that count as transcon, so I might be able to use YVR/YYZ to get around the limitation. I'm visiting a friend in Seattle though, and SEA-MSY is barely over 2000 miles; so I pick New Orleans as a day trip location.
I settle on LHR-SEA-MSY-SEA-JFK-HKG, with the 16hr nonstop CX flight taking me back to Hong Kong on the last day of the RTW portion of the ticket. I'll then 'stopover' here to go back to work.
Asia
Looking at cities in Asia, only a couple of major airports are >2000 miles away from HKG: I found CTS, DPS, and JKT. I pick two, CTS and DPS, as the two locations in Asia I want to visit this year; HKG-DPS-HKG for one trip and HKG-CTS-HKG for another. For convenience I might just sacrifice 200 tier points and fly into HND rather than CTS in future years.
South West Pacific
Similar to USA, only one transcontinental flight is allowed in Australia. Unfortunately PER-MEL is just under 2000 miles; so looks like for the next few years I'll be doing HKG-PER-SYD-HKG and buying separate SYD-MEL-SYD tickets to get me back home. I'll consider HKG-MEL-AKL-HKG in a few years if it looks like I'm on track for 35k lifetime tier points and I no longer need to maximise every segment.
Positioning flights
For the last segment I need to fly back to the Middle East for this ticket to be legal under the rules. I had wanted to try QR by flying to DOH; the plan was to use this flight as the positioning flight in the following year for a 2nd DONE4 ticket by tacking on a DOH-CAI leg in Y out of pocket. For reasons that I'll discuss later, I had to give up this idea, I switch this out for a CX flight HKG-TLV. TLV-CAI is just over 1hr but for some reason Y tickets are expensive! I'll worry about this next year.
I still need to get from HKG to CAI in order to start the current DONE4 ticket. A quick search on google shows the flights cost ~AU$1k in economy; acceptable but can we do better?
(Image from Roame, random date)
Woah! EK F is available for QFF points on the day (not pictured here) I want to travel. The carrier charge is a bit hefty as always with EK redemptions outside of Aeroplan, but given economy one way is about the same in cash, in my opinion this is an excellent use of 129k points.
As an aside, I think this supports my theory that points are best used away from the home market. There's too much supply of VA/QFF points, yet high demand and low supply of reward seats into/out of Australia. I guess this is the reason why SQ used to be such a great programme for Aussies despite the difficulty acquiring points and the 3 year hard expiry.
In summary
(Great Circle Mapper, useful for tracking distances between airports)
All 16 flights are >2000 miles, so I should get 2260 (15 * 140 + 160 for extra long haul JFK-HKG) tier points, enough for oneworld Emerald.
Total distance of about 49800 miles (twice around the world! I'm glad xONEx don't have distance limits), should net around 70k Avios?
Booking
AA RTW desk
As mentioned earlier, I used the AA code specifically for the transatlantic segment to be able to use the AA RTW desk. Their number is +1 800-247-3247 which is a US toll free number, so you can use Skype to call for free anywhere in the world. Given their operating hours of 7AM to 10PM Dallas (US central) time, late evenings or mornings here in Australia are perfect to call with low wait times.
I had already checked ExpertFlyer for D inventory, and was able to quickly fire off the list of flights I wanted. Be careful, as sometimes they might read back the correct flight, but you check the record locator and it's a different flight, sometimes changing a ticketing point from stopover to transit (and v.v.). You can make/correct changes now, but after you depart the first flight changes to the routing (including changing from stopover to transit) will cost USD125.
Date changes are free (D fares are flexible), so you can put in placeholder dates for flights (except the 1st segment) you intend to take further out (most airline systems only support ticketing ~330days in advance). Then when the dates you actually want are available, move those flights to the new dates.
If you don't pay and ticket the reservation within a set amount of time, some flights may fall off the reservation. This happened to me with the Alaska Airlines flights -- I took longer because I wanted to optimise the taxes and carrier surcharges. These additional fees on top of the base fare are priced by the rates desk, a separate desk from the RTW desk that also verifies the routing is legal at the same time.
Taxes and carrier charges
Looking at others who have posted about DONE tickets, they've mentioned the taxes and surcharges come out to be around 10% to 15% of the total price. The first time my ticket was priced at US$1000 carrier fees + US$621 taxes on top of the US$4571 base fare.. this is about 25%! Certain airlines have higher surcharges than others; previous discussions on FT suggest to avoid IB, BA, QF, RJ, and QR if possible. Unfortunately the full breakdown isn't given for the carrier surcharges, so you'll have to guess which ones are the culprits.
I guessed that using QF for the SYD-HKG segment (PER-SYD is AA codeshare) and QR for the HKG-DOH segment resulted in the high fees; the SYD-HKG segment was easily switched to CX, but they would not let me use the CX codeshare for the QR operated HKG-DOH segment. So I switched this to HKG-TLV with CX, and these two changes immediately resulted in a US$250 reduction in the carrier fees. Still a bit high and potentially could be reduced by removing IB somehow, but I've had enough on the phone.
You can also ask for the rates desk to price the itinerary in AUD to save on FX conversion fees. My RTW ticket was about AU$9.2k; and with the EK positioning flight the total cost is just over AU$10k+ 129k QFF points.
End
I hope this helps the AFF community. Unfortunately most members are based in Australia, which is subject to one intercontinental departure/arrival for SWP, so the 4 'stopover' trick doesn't really apply . Although I guess you could still squeeze a trip to New Zealand and one more domestic city on top of the RTW