OK, enough of armaments and protection against quite what I do not know… Backing up to the beginning of the Ethiopia trip…
A little background. Ethiopia covers 1.1M sq km, has a population of over 90M, of which about 65% are Christian. About two thirds of those are Ethiopian Orthodox and Ethiopia was the second country after Armenia to adopt Christianity as its state religion. Orthodox Christians make up the vast majority of northern highlanders, so a large part of what I saw related to their fascinating and deep religious history. I spent a lot of time taking my shoes off to go into churches which, like mosques, have carpets on the floor for which removing of shoes is to prevent soiling.
I found Ethiopia socially benign and places like village markets buzzing, the people wonderfully friendly and very good-humoured, totally safe and the scenery great. English is widely spoken. Coffee originated in Ethiopia and the coffee and its ceremonial making are delights.
The first two nights were in Addis Ababa before a morning flight to Bahir Dar, an afternoon drive to the Blue Nile Falls, a full day boat trip on Lake Tana (the source of the Blue Nile) to explore some of the famed island-based Orthodox monasteries, a circuit by road to the far north (the ‘historical circuit’), which is upland and mountains, then looping south to finish the road component in Lalibela before flying back to Addis Ababa. ADD is at 2300m and I don’t think I got much below that altitude while in Ethiopia, and getting over 3500m at times. The weather was mild to cool for the duration.
By coincidence, the full day in Addis Ababa was the day of the Meskel festival, a highly significant event in the Orthodox calendar. The Meskel celebration includes the burning of a large bonfire, or
Demera, based on the belief that Queen Eleni, as she is known, had a revelation in a dream. She was told that she should make a bonfire and that the smoke would show her where the true cross was buried. So she ordered the people of Jerusalem to bring wood and make a huge pile. After adding frankincense to it the bonfire was lit and the smoke rose high up to the sky and returned to the ground, exactly to the spot where the Cross had been buried.
As you will see later, our group had tickets into the central festival area of Meskel Square which was conveniently located about 300m from the central Addis Ababa hotel where we stayed.
Coming into ADD.
Ghion Hotel in Ghion Park. Setting up for after-Meskel party (tents sponsored by St George beer – beer is very popular in Ethiopia. St George is also the patron saint of Ethiopia.) The partying around town went on all night.
Next day and driving past preparations for Meskel on the way to visit some sights. The main bonfire under construction in Meskel Square. Tent for the church top brass. The archbishop of the Indian Orthodox Christian church was the guest of honour. He was in F of my J-cabin EK flight from DXB. Some are more equal than others…
Bonfires or stacks of branches to burn were everywhere. With Meskel preparations under way, the planned visit to Holy Trinity Church, Ethiopia’s main cathedral and home to the remains of Haile Selassie, the last emperor was not possible. We could visit the Menelik’s Mausoleum, the burial place of two earlier emperors. Interesting enough, but the real activity was outside in its grounds on this day as young people, I’m guessing from different churches around Addis came dressed in white to parade and sing. Note the large Galapagos-like tortoises that inhabit the surrounding gardens.
Then it was to the (not very large) Natural History Museum. The major interest for me was the partial skeleton of the famed ‘Lucy’ discovered in 1974 by Don Johansen in the Awash Valley in the Afar region of eastern Ethiopia and named after the Beatles’ ‘Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds’. Contrary to what many people might think, ‘Lucy’ is not a hominid species on the direct line of descent to modern humans. The 3.2M year old skeleton is of Australopithecus afarensis. Its distinguishing characteristic is that while it had the small brain of apes, it was the first known bipedal and upright form and indicated that bipedalism came prior to enlarged brain capacity. The actual bones laid out. A model showing she’s only 105 cm tall – and thanks to Simon, a member of our group, for modelling the size contrast with a modern H. sapiens for me!
The radiation of modern hominids from the region. Pleasant eponymous restaurant in the museum grounds for lunch.