"
unlikely the Delta variant was circulating in NSW because about 20 per cent of people who caught it experienced severe symptoms and some would require hospitalisation."
= same proposition for all states, including Victoria.
So what the above means is that even if symptomatic people avoided being tested, that someone would eventually need to present for treatment if enough cases occurred. That would limit "Delta in the Wild" to a relatively short timeframe. ie Days to weeks. Note that with two weeks already elapsed with the West Melbourne Cluster that no one has yet been hospitalised.
Though Delta " does not have to have been circulating "in the Wild" for Camperman to have not been infected from a from a Vic HQ Breach of
importation from overseas, through our quarantine hotel system.
My strong hypothesis is that it is coming through and importation from overseas, through our quarantine hotel system. That would be most likely. Resequencing every single positive to take it in the hotel quarantine system, but we can only successfully get to know the information in 70- 80 per cent [of cases]. It happens around the country. So there are 20 per cent of people who are positive and we do not have a genetic barcode for. So that is my strongest hypothesis."
"It would be most unlikely to have mutated in Australia. These two variants, Kappa and Delta, are related, they were both originally described in India, but they are very different. We have virtually no transmission here, we have tiny numbers, so would not have mutated in Australia, it would be a separate importation."
Let us look at the timeline:
- Camperman drove to NSW on 19th May.
- First case of the new Kappa outbreak reported on 25th May. Same day Camperman reports first being symptomatic.
- So Camperman likely to have been infected between 16th May and 24th May.
- (Wollert Man was reported on 12th May)
- Lockdown did not commence till midnight 27 May.
So prior to Camperman leaving for NSW people could freely travel to and from Victoria:
- So nothing at all to have prevented a person doing HQ in any jurisdiction, or even NZ, and having been a returned traveller on completing their quarantine and then travelled to Vic where they had either:
- had a very long incubation period
- or was an undetected breach, and turned positive after leaving
- Or was an undetected other breach, including staff, nearby people (ie remember that rope that separated HQ Travellers from the public), who infected a person who then travelled to Victoria, or who travelled themselves.
- Or yes it could have been a Vic HQ breach
Professor Sutton says the Delta variant might have originated in Melbourne somewhere but he can't be sure.
He says that variant "has not been spreading for months, it has only been spreading for days or weeks".
Breaking News from Melbourne and Victoria | Herald Sun
www.heraldsun.com.au
VARIANT LIKELY LEAKED FROM HOTEL QUARANTINE
A hyper-infectious variant of Covid-19 discovered in Melbourne this week would not have mutated in Australia and is likely to have leaked from hotel quarantine, health experts say.
Leading infections diseases expert Professor Sharon Lewin, the director of the Doherty Institute, said genomic testing of all positive cases in hotel quarantine across the country was done but no match had yet been found.
She said it wasn’t always possible to identify the “barcode” for every patient case, however, with about 20 per cent not identifiable.
There had been suspicion that the Delta strain that is causing alarm in Victoria could have been related to a case in NSW in April, but Prof Lewin and chief health officer Prof Brett Sutton said there was currently no close genomic match between the interstate cases.
Infections founds in hotel quarantine in every are collected and mapped, but issues with sample sizes and other difficulties lead to about 80 per cent of these being fully sequenced.
A testing surge is under way in the holiday town of Jervis Bay, where the West Melbourne family visited, while authorities probe for a link.
“My strong hypothesis is that it’s come in through an importation from overseas, through our quarantine hotel system, that would be the most likely,” Prof Lewin said.
“These two variants, Kappa and Delta, are related. We have virtually no transmission here, we have tiny tiny numbers so it would not have mutated in Australia. It would be a separate importation.”
If the variant has come through hotel quarantine, it is not yet known which state the virus may have escaped from.
Prof Lewin said two strains of the virus that were thought to have mutated in India, known as the Kappa and Delta variants, were related and about 50 per cent more infectious than previous strains.
“I think that, in a way, it’s super lucky that we are doing a lot of testing and found it,” she said.