Transit 4 Turkey, Part 1
4 April 2013
I guess every schoolchild in Australia and New Zealand has come to be taught a certain reverence for the names of Gallipoli and Anzac. It's a special day, poppies are distributed, the teachers talk of remembrance and sacrifice, elderly gents wear medals on their jackets and the television is full of exciting battle footage. Perhaps not every child devoured the old "History of Australia in the Great War" as avidly as I did, but I certainly found Charles Bean's "The Story of Anzac" a thrilling and poignant read. The names of the commanders, the battles and the places, the exotic mystery of a war fought in a strange place for odd reasons, the poignancy of the defeats and the missed opportunities - they all resonated with me, and I longed to look over the ground for myself.
Jay, who gained her degree with a major in the cultural impact of the First World War, was of a like mind, and given our shared tendency to moon over forgotten battles - there was one afternoon at Antietam where we just sat on the side of Bloody Lane and openly wept - it was a foregone conclusion that if we ever got a chance, we would visit Anzac.
I would have liked to plan a week there, with a walk up Rhododendron Ridge, a detailed ramble through the old trenchlines, excursions to Helles and Suvla, a side trip to Troy, but we really only had one full day to spend at Anzac, so we planned to make the most of it. Jay gave me a
guidebook a year previously, and I had read through it eagerly. She also came up with the best place to stay -
The Gallipoli Houses - and I promptly booked our accommodation there. Honestly, I could not believe that a place so highly praised would have rooms available two weeks before Anzac Day, but there it was.
Eric, the host of the establishment, emailed instructions for driving down. Now, I've seen traffic in Istanbul, and it can be daunting, but I'm hardly a novice at city driving, or driving on the wrong side of the road in a strange country, so I arranged for car hire. A Renault Fluence, with automatic transmission and enough room for baggage. Again the baggage was dragged through an airport terminal in search of the rental agencies, and again I spent a long time waiting, this time for the counter staff to get themselves organised. On the way we were accosted by any number of gentlemen keen to offer us accommodation, airport transfers, bus tours, carpets...
But I'd been there before, and all they received from me was a cheerful Russian phrase - the only Russian I know, something to do with love and motherhood, I understand - and a shake of the head.
"Okay, sir," she said, "Your car is in the red carpark, third level, at the Avis office." I took the documents, hoisted my various bags, and set off, hoping that there wouldn't be too many stairs.
A lift, as it happened, but the Avis section was at the far end of the carpark. My big bag was making ominous scraping sounds towards the end, and I gloomily contemplated the weeks of travel ahead.
We were given a choice of cars. Here was our Fluence, a dusty little object, obviously fresh in from a hard drive across the desert, and a shiny new Nissan Qashqai (Dualis) which looked like it might have more cross-country capability. I'd heard some of the roads at Anzac could be rough, so it was a no-brainer, really. Besides, time was running out if we wanted to get down to Gallipoli by dinner time. Given the rave reviews of the food at the Gallipoli Houses, I wasn't keen on missing my tucker.
We overflow the boot with our bags, and Jay's big backpack is plonked onto the backseat. Then I hand the directions to her, plug "Gelibou" into the GPS, and we're off!
It's early afternoon now and traffic outside is light-ish. The first decision point comes immediately outside the airport gates, but Eric's instructions, bless his thoughtful heart, cover this. We take the middle ramp onto the freeway and merge into the traffic.
Two things about Turkish drivers. They don't share our respect for lane markings, and they have a very cavalier attitude to speed limits. However, traffic flows well. A little too well for my liking, as I'm still chugging along in the right lane, trying to keep my steering wheel in the left half of the lane and dodging the huge transcontinental semi-trailers setting off for Amsterdam or Prague or Rome along the Trans-European Motorway.
The coastal motorway is shorter, but busier, as half the population seems to live in villas ranked up from the Marmara along the hillsides, and obviously they are going to clog up the motorway. Our road is higher, with occasional long views out over the sea, and the land is under cultivation, where it isn't developed.
The GFC must have hit hard here. This bit of Turkey - and all the way down to Helles - is just littered with half-built villas. Some truly huge developments stand abandoned at lock-up stage, their yards rubble, walls unpainted, windows empty. Some have obviously been abandoned for years.
After a while we stop for a break at a bored service station. Drinks and a visit to the WC - strange how they use the English abbreviation - and then back on the road for another hour or so of hills, gradually descending to the coast as the seaside population thins. I'm having no trouble driving now. The traffic is thin and although they are usually going faster than I, I'm content to sit in the slow lane at the legal speed.
At least for a while. I bump the cruise control up until I'm travelling at the local speed and not being hassled quite so much by heavy trucks. We've lost the big international haulers now, we're in amongst the more colourful locals, brightly coloured or rusting, hefted along the highway by big blokes with lots of fuzz on their faces. They look like they know what they are about and they eat rental cars.
Extremely pleasant motoring. This place is an exception to the rule that motorways are boring. We've got the coast on one side, the hills on the other, and this road is a part of it all. Access is only occasionally by flyovers and ramps, more likely are rural intersections, dusty roads, bus stops and houses with driveways. A refreshing change, but I wonder about the safety, considering the speeds the locals are hurtling along at.
We leave the coast at Tekirdag, though I'm kind of wishing we could continue on to see if Barbaros lives up to its name. Just a few kilometres on, the town of Kumbag beckons. However, our directions lead us on a long dogleg via Kesan, and after climbing a spectacular hill outside Tekirdag, crowned by a modern hotel, we are heading inland.
The motorway surface deteriorates. The locals zip along, unabashed, but I find the vibration and the potholes a little stressful and I slow down. Jay dozes, as she so often does when navigation is crucial. But hey, I've got the GPS to guide me, yeah?
"Turn left here!" the voice commands, and I do. It's not on the directions, but I know we're turning left soon, so...
Almost instantly, it's apparent that this is not the right turn. The GPS has decided to cut off the dogleg via Kesan, and we're going the short way along backroads. Righto. The road might be winding, but the surface is better. What could go wrong?
As it turns out, not a real lot, and it's fun driving. The roads wind along hillcrests and through farmland. Every now and then there's a village: narrow streets, dust-coloured stone buildings, dogs sleeping in the road, chickens scattering before us, old men drinking coffee and looking at us with curious eyes, returned with interest. Each village has a statue of Kemal Ataturk in the square, arm upraised to hail a cab.
And then back onto the rural roads, speeding past tractors and cows, having a glorious speed in this land without traffic police. I keep an eye on the GPS. The estimated time of arrival isn't moving more than a few minutes, so we're doing fine. This is fun!
After a half-hour of this stuff, we're back on the motorway, aiming for Gelibou - the town giving its Greek name to the Gallipoli peninsula - and the driving becomes a bit more predictable. Around the Bulair narrows, we climb up and the Aegean opens out on our right. Just a gulf of the sea, but big and blue and beautiful under the afternoon sun. The hills of the peninsula can be seen to the south.
We zigzag back to the other side, and the Bosphorus is there - a wide river with Asia on the far side. This is the prize the Allies were aiming for in 1915, wanting to sail their dreadnoughts up to threaten Constantinople once they had demolished the forts guarding the minefields across the narrowest part of the straits. They lost three battleships in a morning before deciding to send in the Army to take them from behind. But that took time, and the Turks were ready for the invasion on 25 April.
We bypass Gelibou, a stream of freighters on the waterway to our left, and we're looking for landmarks now. Just shy of Maidos (now Eccebat), we turn right for Gaba Tepe, and right again for the tiny village of Kocadere.
Just 35 inhabitants and a tourist lodge. The sun is setting over Gun Ridge as we pull into the tiny carpark.