Isn't this forum overrun by capitalists?
Then how come so many of them are such poor economists?
If pollution costs nothing and a company can make $1 more by doubling their pollution output then guess what the shareholders will vote for?
Oh really? Are you very sure??
By putting a price on pollution they invite competition, as if you reduce pollution you increase profits. Of course there are some industries who either won't or can't offset these costs and will just add them to the price. This is where the other lever comes into play - the government takes some of the money they have charged businesses and uses it to rebate the increased costs. The consumers also have a choice - consume as before and get the rebate to offset the carbon tax, or reduce consumption. Trouble is - prices for energy are going up steeply in any case, so if you don't want to fork out more and more for it then you'd better look for more efficient ways to live.
There is definite evidence that the price of petrol has changed people's behaviour - falcons and commodores are dropping out of favour and people are downsizing to less fuel-hungry options. They are also aware of options like insulation and solar power - unfortunately these options have not been managed well, but most people I know have one or both.
Maybe with a bit of effort we will no longer be one of the world's top polluters, regardless of those that don't care.
Then how come so many of them are such poor economists?
If pollution costs nothing and a company can make $1 more by doubling their pollution output then guess what the shareholders will vote for?
Oh really? Are you very sure??
By putting a price on pollution they invite competition, as if you reduce pollution you increase profits. Of course there are some industries who either won't or can't offset these costs and will just add them to the price. This is where the other lever comes into play - the government takes some of the money they have charged businesses and uses it to rebate the increased costs. The consumers also have a choice - consume as before and get the rebate to offset the carbon tax, or reduce consumption. Trouble is - prices for energy are going up steeply in any case, so if you don't want to fork out more and more for it then you'd better look for more efficient ways to live.
There is definite evidence that the price of petrol has changed people's behaviour - falcons and commodores are dropping out of favour and people are downsizing to less fuel-hungry options. They are also aware of options like insulation and solar power - unfortunately these options have not been managed well, but most people I know have one or both.
Maybe with a bit of effort we will no longer be one of the world's top polluters, regardless of those that don't care.