Product Krisfler mile costs .7 cents and sells for between 1c (commercial) and 2c (retail). Profit => .3 cents per mile. More Miles = more $$$
Product Annual Fee Costs $350 Sells for $700. Profit $350
None of this is any kind of witchcraft or trickery. There is a reason why Economists only work for governments or banks but everyone has a book-keeper or accountant. Not everyone can afford an overhead of massages, astrology and economic predictions
Krisflyer miles would cost the bank > $0.007 pm, especially with a premium cardholder base who are more likely to redeem on business/first class travel. This increases the cost of transport for Krisflyer and reduces the margin, thus less flexibility when selling to banks with high numbers of premium cardholders.
The issuing Bank earns interchange paid by the acquirer. This funds rewards.
If you spend $100 then the bank will earn $.50 (average) interchange of which $0.70 will be paid away for points for a $1 = 1 point exchange. This is how they make a loss and why rewards are being cut.
Appreciate the example but it's not so simple in the big scheme. The bank issues 'Citi points' to the customer, which represent deferred revenue since these issued points are yet to have any hard associated cost.
Some of these Citi points expire/breakage, some are redeemed for gift cards, used for annual fee reimbursements etc. The way cardholders use their points is highly important to the overall profitability of the card scheme. When applying loyalty behavioral psychology, we know that for an effective loyalty program there needs to be the ultra high-end customers who have high engagement but low profitability. These customers are fundamental proof the program has enough key drivers to keep the low-end customers engaged (I could talk about this all day and many studies have shown this to be true..)
In Moindardt's case - looking at their overall profitability purely from a card scheme is, quite frankly, downright dangerous and full of commercial risk. Here's why:-
- Does Moindardt hold any other Citi products? What do the commercials look like? (eg: does he have a mortgage with Citi? Citi Gold customer with investment funds?)
- What propensity does Moindardt have to take up new products? (Someone with 1M+ spend capacity also has other attributes Citi could exploit for profit)
- What BI does Citibank hold on Moindardt, and how does their information feed into the product team?
- How much did Moindardt spend on international transactions which attracted a 3.5% premium?
- What share of wallet is Citi capturing of Moindardt's total card spend? (perhaps 1M represents only 80%, and the remaining 20% is transacted through premium merchants)
- Where does Moindardt fit into the cardholder network map? (ie: who does he associate with on a daily basis that could have a positive impact to Citibank?)
- Clearly Moindardt values points. How much revenue is Citibank leaving on the table by not designing a better churn management system (eg: Amex style - pay the full annual fee, we'll give you X points bonus)
- At the time of the call, Moindardt was highly profitable for the bank. No points had been transferred from Citibank -> Krisflyer. Bank inflexibility (and failure to see a revenue opportunity as above), means these Citi points were instantly transferred and thus creating a negative revenue event for the bank.
- What is the overall (LTV) profitability of the customer, what is their propensity score to continue transacting with the bank?
It's inaccurate to say Citibank does not profit from the rewards program. I mean, if it was a true cost-center - why doesn't Citibank remove the rewards program entirely. Then we would see how important it really is in driving business value.