A brief note about the
Somalis. They live mostly in the horn of Africa, in what are now Djibouti and Somaliland in the north, the Ogaden of Ethiopia in the middle, and Somalia and Eastern Kenya in the South.
In Colonial times, Djibouti was French Somaliland, with British Somaliland to its East, both key locations on the Gulf of Aden. Italy colonised Italian Somaliland along the Indian Ocean Coast. Ethiopia got most of the Ogaden in the middle.
On 26 June 1960, British Somaliland became independent for five days, before a more or less compelled merger with the Italian to form Somalia. A military coup in 1969 installed Siad Barre as strongman, who launched the disastrous invasion of Ogaden in 1977-78, after which Somalia started to crumble. Barre ruthlessly oppressed opposition in the former British part and elsewhere from the early 1980s, culminating in carpet bombing of Somalilands two largest cities in what the UN decided was a genocide of the Issaq- the clan of the bulk of the Somalis in the former British part. Barre's government collapsed in 1991 and on 18 May Somalilanders, over the colonial experiment of unification, unilaterally declated independence.
There was just one problem. No-one recognised Somaliland's independence, and noone still does, at least formally. While what's locally called 'South Central' again crumbled in 2009 and has been involved in a further Civil War since then. While the Al Shabab terrorist group took control of much of Somalia from about 2012, Somalilanders went about setting up a democracy that has been one of the most stable in Africa, with regular elections, several peaceful changes of Government, and good security for 29 years. It's probably the only place on Earth that has a 'do not travel' warning despite negligible security incidents.