anat0l
Enthusiast
- Joined
- Dec 30, 2006
- Posts
- 11,666
read the linked to trheads and the links within them as well ...
Do you require the visa if you are there for less than 24hrs?
The strict rule is - as soon as you need to cross the border into Russia, you need a visa. This includes staying the night before you depart again, or even changing terminals.
There is a transit facility in the airports in Moscow, however it is also rigorously guarded. They may ask questions or send you out to check in again. In the latter case, visa required.
If you have checked bags, tough luck - you can't route a bag out through the same two port pairs (i.e. routing of ...-LHR-MOW-LHR is not possible). At least, in my experience this is what I've had before. Which means you'll need to claim your bag and re-check it. Which needs a visa.
There has been one case I know of of a Flyertalker (who shall remain anonymous for various reasons) who did a mileage run from America to Moscow which was a hand baggage only straight turnaround. The flight in and flight out was on the same aircraft and thus the same terminal. He printed a set of the Russian visa rules and took these with him. Luckily he did. He had to convince the check-in and gate agents at his departure port and almost had to (somehow!) convince the Russian authorities to let him transit without a visa. He "survived", but he studiously maintained that his entire sortie was completely legal.
This brings up another issue. Even if you can argue that your transit without a visa is fully legit, some airlines may be reluctant to check you in or board you if you do not have a visa. The airlines can be fined if you are rejected entry to Russia, so they can be very picky about checking that you have a visa. You can't force the airline to board you even if you think they are being too cautious - they will rather put up with your complaints later rather than risk being fined for having to repatriate you.
Given an itinerary like ...-LHR-MOW-LHR...-MOW-LHR-..., someone looking at that may not like you at all and just might be ready to give you a really hard time.
Of course, you could just suck it up and get a visa. The added cost may not mean too much more to you compared to a conventional routing ticket, but the main headache for Russian visas is time, not cost.
The Russian visa rules and the Moscow airports' websites make the whole thing seem too easy. Anecdotal reports around the place are both conflicting and paint a different picture.