A few days ago I received the following information from the company we did our Inca Trail trek with:
** Ministry of Peru announces new rules to visit Machu Picchu
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** New Regulations to Machu Picchu Start July 1st
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As many of you know, the Peruvian Ministry of Culture has decided to change how
guests can visit Machu Picchu that will impact all upcoming trips. These rules are
changing every day and we will keep you informed as they evolve.
** Highlights of New Rules
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* Split Entrance Times: From July 01, 2017, and for a period of 2 years, entrance
tickets to Machu Picchu will be split into 2 entrance times: AM Entrance, from 6 am
– 12 pm & PM Entrance, from 12 pm – 5.30 pm. Visitors must leave the site within the
time frame stated, and cannot re-enter once visitors have left the site. Visitors
and guides who don’t enter and leave within the time frame stated, will be assisted
to the exit by the competent authorities! You have been warned.
* Entry with Official Guide Only: This is probably the most significant rule. From
July 01, 2017 onward, all visitors entering Machu Picchu must be accompanied by a
guide. Guides must be official Machu Picchu guides or licensed tourist guides. The
must present an up-to-date and valid guide identification on entering Machu Picchu.
Guides are only permitted to take maximum group sizes of 16 people. Guides need to
sign in and sign out all visitors in his/her group. The guides will also be
responsible for informing visitors of the regulations of the park. How guides will
accompany visitors hiking Machu Picchu Mountain and Huayna Picchu Mountain is fairly
unclear.
* Defined Routes: This is the part that is least defined. They want you to be able
to see the all the ruins within one session but of course this is only possible at a
face pace. The routes or circuits will be set up to separate the crowd and prevent
everyone from stopping at one highlight.
* Re-entrance: The new rules also prohibit re-entrance to Machu Picchu, meaning once
you enter, if you leave you are not allowed to return. They do include a stipulation
in the new rules, which allow re-entrance for special circumstances. At the moment,
the only toilets at Machu Picchu are located on the outside of the park, so until a
solution is found to solve this problem, I think that this is a fairly good “special
circumstance.”
** Why new rules?
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Since Machu Picchu was first given the UNESCO World Heritage status back on Dec 09,
1983, tourism has grown every single year making the historical site so crowded that
it is difficult to visit. And there are concerns of how this is affecting the
preservation of the site. Before this new law, general entrance tickets were limited
to 2,500 per day, and on some peak days of the year, this number actually sold out.
The reality however, is that the amount of people visiting Machu Picchu per day is
much more than 2,500, when you consider the various combinations of ticket types
available (actually around 3,800 entrances). The new rules have been implemented to
control how visitors and guides access the site, in order to maintain the integrity
of the site and its legacy for future visitors. Bizarrely, these new rules actually
allow more people in each day - almost double.