@henrus . Im not sure about the theory that the crew "timed out" given that it departed on time and flight time was about the same as a normal QF4.
Odd logic. They haven’t run out of hours in flight. But, having diverted, they’ve got an hour or so on the ground, and then a flight to Auckland. So that’s about 3-4 hours more than the normal JFK to AKL duty time. You cannot start a flight knowing that you’ll be in breach of the hours.
Also where did the crew come from to operate the subsequent sector. Maybe they flew up from AKL on a FJ/NZ flight?
This comes back to the why of the diversion. Many times, when the company gets wind of the possibility early enough, they’ll have a replacement crew on the move before the diversion happens. And as often as not, it doesn’t happen, and they’re called out in vain.
You can read a little bit into the geometry of the diversion. From the point they’ve gone, it’s about the same distance on as for the diversion. So, that means that the fuel required for the diversion is the same as required for the flight onwards. It implies that the diversion happened at the latest possible point, as does the 90º geometry. Knowing that it would terminate flight, that makes sense, but it also implies that they were pushing onwards in the hope that something would change that would allow them to continue. That’s a very common way of handling weather, especially when there’s rolling time changes on the TAFs.
One other thing is that you cannot generally read the behaviour of other aircraft into the decision. For instance the weather might be ok, but the TAF says periodic thunderstorms. They’re not actually there, and aircraft are happily coming and going. But, another aircraft on a longer flight may well still be forced to divert. The difference will lie in how far they’ve travelled and what sort of fuel loadings they have. Shorter flights may well have tonnes of spare fuel to cover weather, whilst the longer flights cannot miraculously upload any more.