The next day I went on a day trip to Jerusalem. I deliberately avoided a tour as I wasn't that interested in the excruciating detail that would follow. I know that's a bit strange from someone who professes a deep interest in history, but for some reason I just can't get into Biblical history. Maybe its because its always been 'there' and the stories keep coming up one way or another. I have the same attitude to the Great Wall of China. Went to see it near Beijing, not much interest in seeing more of it.
Started out with a bit of a glitch. I booked the CP in part because it was near the major bus station in Tel Aviv. When I walked the 15 mins, I realised that something was wrong. it wasn't the expected major bus station (a multi level job), but another, large one, so my bus numbers and where to go went out the window. A quick bit of googling put me back on track.
The bus trip took about 45 mins, to the major bus station in Jerusalem. he weather had stayed overcast, and a bit rainy. The bus station was about 3km from the Old City and I approached a taxi driver at the front of the 'rank', but then happened what often does and really pisses me off. Some other guy came over and started negotiating with me. Not interested in him, but he wouldn't let go, so I walked away. I noticed there was also a light rail heading in the right direction, but as usual I find here, no English as to access said tram / buy a ticket (a later stop did provide info). So, needing my exercise, I hoofed it, at a good pace. It was already 9am and I didn't want to be too late, as I was expecting crowds to enter the Temple Mount, and I hate crowds.
Duly arrived at the Jaffa gate to the Old City and followed my nose (and some signs) to the Western Wall, my first stop. Shops just opening!
Around a corner - and there it is. Usual nice sensation when you see something you have heard about most of your life.
The Western Wall is a remnant of the Second Temple, built by Herod the Great c20 BC. The Romans destroyed the Temple in 70AD in the face of an ongoing revolt by the Jewish people. Herod surrounded what is now called the Temple Mount with a wall (which extends far below what you can see here). It is, I read, the second holiest place for the Jewish people, the most holy being within Temple Mount, but there are access restrictions there.
You can access Temple Mount via a number of gates, the 'main' one, I read, being by the Western Wall, and is accessed by the ramp in the LH pic.
Here I was expecting massive queues, but to my surprise, there was no queue, just a modest security gate and through you go. I was told, at 10am, that the Mount would be closed at 11 for call to prayer at the mosques. Access and control of the area is in the hands of the Jordanians, but with security by Israeli forces.
Temple Mount, or Haram esh-Sharif to Muslims is a flat plaza-like area atop the former hill, constructed by Herod c20BC, with a number of pine trees relieving the landscape. The first thing you see coming this way is the Al Aqsa mosque. Again, I've heard that name so many times.
The main feature of Temple Mount is the Dome of the Rock and again., I was amazed at how few people are here, but then it dawned that most of the crowds I had seen in Jerusalem and elsewhere in Israel were Christian pilgrim types, and this is predominantly a Muslim shrine. There may have been a couple of dozen other people who were western tourists like me in the whole area.
The Dome of the Rock is a mosque finished in about 691 AD by the Umayyad Caliphate over the site of a Roman temple, itself on the site of the Second Temple. The current dome was built about 1,000 AD. there is a rock, the Foundation Stone, at its core where I read that Muslims believe Muhammad began his journey to heaven and Jewish people believe that God created the beginnings of Adam here and the world expanded out from the Rock (apologies for what is probably a botched simplification, all round!). Hence the significance of the Dome of the Rock and the temple Mount for Jews, Muslims and Christians alike.
The mosque is octagonal and not very ornate.
There are a number of arches around the Temple Mount plaza.