Wandering through the Stans

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We had spectacular weather during the first half of the trip. It was between 26-32 degrees most days and clear until we arrived in Samarkand in Uzbekistan where it rained and turned but more on that later. Some other shots in Ashgabat.

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One of Ashgabat's 5 star hotels that resembles a spaceship

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A life sized Ruhnama

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Did I mentioned that horses are revered in Turkmen? They love them and you will see many horse statues around the country

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This mall is apparently the world's largest fountain or so I was told. Unfortunately no water was turned on when we visited.

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Did I also mention that Turkmen love weddings? We saw so many wedding shops, venues and actual weddings take place. One happened at our hotel and we were able to admire the action from our balcony. The below building is the wedding palace where all good Turkmen were asked to tie the knot. We wandered in for a visit and found weddings being set up. We also experienced our nicest moment of hospitality here being invited for cake and tea and swapping our limited Russian and English to communicate. We tried to use the elevator to visit the top but were promptly stopped by security at that point and shown the door

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Turkmen wedding style!

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Enjoying some caviar at the local market

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Great stuff! Can't wait.

Turkmenistan is proving to be the PITA visa-wise for the 5 Stans coming up mid-year. For me, it is exacerbated by the fact that my visit there will be part of a 17-week trip that also includes far E Russia, so I have to get visas earlier than is usual. Try explaining that to rampant bureaucrats :mad:.

And booking on Turkmenistan Air is a learning experience :oops:.

Life was not meant to be easy :(:D.

And I bet I know what will happen: next year they'll have visa-on-arrival :mad::mad::D. Story of my life...:(:rolleyes:.
 
All in all we thoroughly enjoyed our time wandering through Ashgabat. It's a fascinating city that makes your jaw drop at every turn. Coffee shops and western style places were relatively expensive. We opted for cheap local fare such as shashlik, shawarma, manti dumplings etc. There was not an abundance of food options available and we really had to search for restaurants or stick to street food near markets. Beer was available in supermarkets and there were a few watering holes but it was not great and considering our recent wine gorging we were happy to remain sober while in Turkmen.

Our hotel Al Altyn was dated but suitable for our needs. Breakfast daily was an assortment of fruit, cereal and mainly Russian inspired choices. This was very hit and miss. Oh for local currency I'd recommend exchanging USD for manat. Our hotel was able to do this at the set rate which made like easier as ATM's are not often sighted and allegedly don't take foreign cards.

We did a lot of walking which was fine for the central part of the city but challenging if you want to see the far reaching sections. Taxi's are hit and miss and drive a hard bargain we eventually worked out local buses were the go - clean, modern and cheap just a matter of working out the routes. We did make a couple of errors that meant backtracking or riding out the bus until it came back to a location that was more suitable.

Ashgabat was a super safe city with many police and guards around. We were directed not to take photos of the palace and not allowed into the main square but other than that they left us in peace and to wander freely.

A few more snaps during our time there.

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Great stuff! Can't wait.

Turkmenistan is proving to be the PITA visa-wise for the 5 Stans coming up mid-year. For me, it is exacerbated by the fact that my visit there will be part of a 17-week trip that also includes far E Russia, so I have to get visas earlier than is usual. Try explaining that to rampant bureaucrats :mad:.

And booking on Turkmenistan Air is a learning experience :oops:.

Life was not meant to be easy :(:D.

And I bet I know what will happen: next year they'll have visa-on-arrival :mad::mad::D. Story of my life...:(:rolleyes:.

We weren't allowed to lodge paperwork until within a few weeks of our trip so I can only imagine the issues you're facing.

Indeed this part of the world takes patience and negotiating to work things out.

Who knows but my gut feel is Turkmenistan will remain the odd one out and keep visa's tricky for the near future!
 
I remain the eternal optimist...;):D. But, really, in this day and age of easy travel to all sorts of places, visas in advance are an absolute PITA :mad::mad::mad::mad::mad: - recurring :D.
 
Slight correction to the visa situation. It's Uzbekistan that's suddenly become a PITA. It seemed that it had become all good with the recent news that a visa in advance was no longer required for Australians.

Well, that's true - but our tour requires a double-entry visa for Uzbekistan as we return (for just one night). That still requires getting a visa in advance. The nearest Uzbek embassy is Singapore and expected turn-around is two weeks.

Turkmenistan requires the typical Soviet-style letter-of-invitation and all the cr@p that goes with that - but at least it doesn't mean sending off one's passport to parts unknown.
 
We woke early and found our driver in the hotel lobby waiting to take us through the Karakum desert to what was one of the trip highlights Darvaza gas crater aka door to hell. Apparently the Soviets originally thought to be a substantial oil field site. The engineers set up a drilling rig and operations to assess the quantity of oil available at the site. Soon after the preliminary survey found a natural gas pocket, the ground beneath the drilling rig and camp collapsed into a wide crater and was buried. Expecting dangerous releases of poisonous gases from the cavern into nearby towns, the engineers thought it best to burn the gas off. It was estimated that the gas would burn out within a few weeks, but it has instead continued to burn for more than four decades. We'd heard that there were rumours that the crater might eventually be filled in and they would continue their exploration of the substantial natural has reserves throughout the country. This is not the case at the moment however, it may change so I'd encourage you to get there while you can!

Speaking of resources Turkmenistan is blessed with lots of gas and oil like many central asian countries. This has fulled the rapid development of Ashgabat and I was told that locals have heavily subsidised electricity, water and gas.

We traded the marble of Ashgabat for the highway and desert of the Karakum. Apart from the odd settlement and camel there wasn't much to be seen. The Karakum is a dry and desolate place and a view into traditional Turkmen life. We did stop at a small village on the way and it was a reminder that much of the country still lives the traditional lifestyle and has been untouched by the boom. This was the simple life here and our driver reiterated that equality of money was a long way off and much of the country outside of Ashgabat lives on very low wages and has little access to modern amenities like their richer cousins in Ashgabat. This reminded me of the many apartment buildings I noticed that were empty and the endless construction of Ashgabat demonstrating the wealth and ambition of leaders.

After a few hours we arrived to see the main event and boy did it deliver!

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You could feel the heat from some distance. As we approached it was roasting and you could make out fires below. As the wind blew you would get wafts of extreme heat and gas. This was ridiculous and just simply awesome!

As the sun began to set you truly were able to appreciate how amazing this site was. A man made monstrosity but simply brilliant!

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As the night set in the temperature dropped and the heat from the crater was a welcome relief! We sat for ours joined by perhaps 10 people during the evening at its peak. We me a Kiwi who had a drone who was taking amazing footage of the crater from above. He also showed us footage of Yangykala Canyon out by the Caspian Sea which looked incredible. He and his wife were on a 14 day trip throughout the country!
https://www.tripadvisor.com.au/Attr...gykala_Canyon-Balkanabat_Balkan_Province.html
Eventually we retired to our yurt and slept peacefully in the quiet of the desert.

The next day we awoke at dawn and enjoyed a delicious breakfast before hitting the road and heading north to the ancient UNESCO site of Konye Urgench.

While impressive somewhat I think I had been spoilt by sites in Iran and was again spoilt by sites in Uzbekistan so at the time and upon reflection it was interesting but not mind blowing.

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We then hit the bumpy roads to the border town of Dashoguz which was sadly our last stop in Turkmenistan. We'd become fond of the country despite being there for only three days. We really liked the obscurity and grand nature of Ashgabat and thought Davaza was out of this world. But as the saying goes the show must go on! We knew that moving on to Uzbekistan was on to bigger and better things!

Crossing the border was seamless and straightforward we were even given priority over locals ushered to the front of the queue. We'd read that it was a short walk to the other side however we were blocked from this and forced to ride a 5 minute shuttle van with the masses. A convenient operation that was lucrative for whoever runs it. Regardless we forked out the $2 USD and moved towards the Uzbek border. A relatively seamless transition and our newly bought E visas worked seamlessly gaining us entry to a place we had long wanted to visit Uzbekistan. As we exited border control there was a mass of potential taxi drivers. I often enjoy the game of finding my driver which is a complex game of negotiation and finding the right character. Some negotiating later we were off on the 1 hour trip to Khiva for the ridiculous sum of $10 USD. We realised immediately that the cost of living in Uzbekistan would be significantly lower than Turkmenistan.
 
Can I leave you to bring the marshmallows and the extra-long toasting stick? :D
 
The architecture is something else :)
 
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On the drive to Khiva we passed many cotton fields which is a crucial part of Uzbekistan's economy. There were still some cotton visible in the odd field but it appeared that we had recently just missed the harvest. The Amu Darya is the huge river that runs from the Aral Sea through Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. The soviets in their thirst for cotton widened and diverted this river throughout the region. While the cotton grown here is worth considerable money, Uzbekistan has been accused of violating human rights in harvesting with alleged forced labour of children and adults to do this. Anyway onto a lighter tone...we soon approached the outskirts of Khiva which seemed like many eastern european/central asian industrial locales quite bleak until all of a sudden the grand mud brick walls of appeared and what a site it was!

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We'd heard that Khiva resembled something out of Aladdin and boy we weren't disappointed. The city is a maze of alleyways, mudbrick houses and rooftops surrounded by the beautiful blue and green tiled domes and facades. We sat on our rooftop enjoying the view until sunset.

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We wandered outside the walls into the main part of town to find dinner due to the inflated prices within the city and managed to find a traditional Uzbek restaurant serving all the classics from plov to manti to local salads. As we wandered back we smelt the aromas of shashlik and a friendly local motioned us over. We inspected the goods and boy it looked good and before we knew it we were whisked away by his young son through his house and into the back room which was occupied by local gents smoking, eating and gambling seated on hideous black seats that appeared as if they were from an old Russian train car. We didn't care though because we knew our delicious shashlik was on it's way and boy was it good. Each table had a bottle of vinegar infused with all sorts of spices and vegetables and it made an amazing accompaniment to the meat.

The next morning we exchanged USD for som and in turn $200 USD became wads of cash. Inflation has reached considerable proportions in Uzbekistan and while they have made higher note denominations it still feels like you're rich with the crazy volume of notes you will get. We promptly paid for our city pass letting you into most of the attractions and 'museums'. I say this because most are not worth visiting and feel like excuses to put random objects or images in beautiful old houses to beef up the value of the pass.

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Regardless Khiva is beautiful and well worth a full day and night appreciating it's history, architecture and beauty. I say a night because Khiva can be busy during the day with a number of tour groups visiting (Even during the day the number of tourists is still rather small compared to most parts of the world). By the late afternoon it's relatively empty and you almost have the place to yourself to appreciate it. Here are some photos

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JohnM and I reading at the same time, slavering ...

It's hard to just posted a few snaps it doesn't do it justice! While Samarkand probably takes the cake in terms of pure highlights, I think Bukhara is the most authentic of these locations.
 
It's hard to just posted a few snaps it doesn't do it justice! While Samarkand probably takes the cake in terms of pure highlights, I think Bukhara is the most authentic of these locations.
The suspense is killing me for that part of your trip report! We won’t make it to Khiva but we are going to Bukhara and Samarkand
 
Backtracking to Turkmenistan for a moment: some years ago (2007) I was on a group tour that used Turkemenistan as a 'corridor' to travel from Uzbekistan to Iran. We had to stay a minimum of 3 days in transit, as I recall, and have a Turkmen guide as well as our main tour guide. The Turkmen guide was in fact a Russian woman who had lost her senior job at the museum because of her nationality. So she was scraping a living teaching English and guiding tours such as ours.

She advised strongly against using the hotel's currency exchange, and instead rustled up for us from just outside the hotel two shady-looking gents in long raincoats with fat plastic shopping-bags. In a small private sitting-room we then proceeded to change our money with them at a far better rate. Seeing those wads of cash laid out in the photo in your post #34 elicited that almost forgotten memory.
 
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