So here are the things I just don't understand:
- Russia has been playing a multi-year game in the Donbas region (and doing it effectively - immorally, sure - but effectively), supporting separatists with personnel (little green men...); materiel; and even giving Russian passports to everyone there who wants one. This has been to, in effect, solidify the 'Russian-ness' of the region and to advance the narrative that these are self-determining Russian regions. Even the 'peace-keeping' narrative, that Russia needed to defend Russians in those regions, whilst illegal, had a logical trail that could be followed. However, why then go and launch a full scale military invasion of the entire country of Ukraine, which pretty much the whole world resents? It effectively destroys the 'plausible deniability' of what has been going on in the disputed regions? Unless the goal is to completely neutralise the military ability of Ukraine and to effect regime change, this is such an over-reach that it cancels out all the previous Russian work. Furthermore, by seeking to become an occupying power, there are such massive logistical and financial costs associated with that course of action, that I just can't understand why Russia would choose this path .
- Once the Russian leadership authorised military actions against Ukraine they have taken responsibility for the outcomes. One of those, even with the best will in the world and the smartest of smart weapons will be civilian casualties. Surely they understand that in time, they will be tried in the International Criminal Court for the scale of the deliberate and negligent deaths of non-combatants. Even if they are tried in absentia, Putin and the Russian leadership surely understand that they can't really travel the world with freedom any longer? They'll be able to travel to vassal states such as Belarus and probably to China, but that might be it.
- Russia must realise, that unless it plans to takeover and hold all of Ukraine for perpetuity, that at some point all of these current military operations will leave it open to paying reparations to Ukraine and its citizens. I imagine the cost of rebuilding and replacing infrastructure being destroyed in ports, on airports and in cities, as well as the destruction being wrought onto the lives of the population will be an expensive legacy to leave future Russian citizens. Knowing that sanctions would be applied and that this action would be a gross affront to the world and would have significant costs, why would they do it? It just doesn't make sense. (I'm certainly no expert in International Humanitarian Law, so would welcome any info on how it applies with reparations in a post-military operation context)
Those are my initial reactions to not understanding why Russia has chosen the course of action it has. Forecasting future outcomes however, I imagine that when the distaste for what has happened spreads throughout Russia and is combined with the effects on ordinary citizens resulting from sanctions, that I suspect the outcome will be: Russian citizens will remove the decision makers and hold them responsible. I wonder if Putin and PM Mishustin ever considered that their final moments might be at the hands of a mob being dragged into a public square... images of the capture of Saddam or Ghaddafi spring to mind.