When you asked what infrastrutuce I was going to cite the QR in central qld. Who built those railways? Who built the power stations? When did mining start there late 60s and the 70s. That government infrastructure worked well for a few years. I certainly haven't read about the mining companies jump over themselves to improve the infrastructure. The WA railways are a fine example of how a company will only build something if they can keep it for themselves. Those railways only work well because they are underutilised and the companies will fight tooth and nail to prevent anyone else using their railway. This gets to the point about balancing the individual against the community. I'm sure bhpb can make some fair money charging Ziggy for running his trains on their track. There is capacity as bhpb are happy to move the product of others but in bhpb trains. (not exactly a viable commercial arrangement)
As for QR isn't the port just as big a bottleneck? No point getting product to the port if it can't get on a ship. Like in the Hunter the miners only seem happy to fight over who gets access not over building more capacity.
I was trying to work out what massive infrastructure was referred to, the power stations are there because that is where the coal is (Moranbah CSG actually provides excess electricity onto the grid), at least we have not sold them off like Victoria has done for the Latrobe Valley. Its interesting to note new mines are privately powered across the country (using CSG) and that WA continues to struggle with a lack of power infrastrucutre.
As for the government investment in infrastructure, its sorely lacking, in the Bowen basin alone, 5 years ago the following needs were identified by the QRC to support the doubling of output by 2020:
• 216 million tonnes per annum of additional port capacity and
• 264 million tonnes per annum of extra rail throughput.
Note the rail throughput requirements are way above the ports expansion requirements and the bottlenecks were confirmed by various sources many years ago:
"Unfortunately, the restricted rail capacity, coupled with strong demand for
coal overseas and production delays at the mines, have combined to stretch out
queues at Dalrymple Bay to 47 vessels, compared with a more normal 15-20
vessels per week. A spokesperson for Queensland Rail, the state-owned rail
operator that runs the mine-to-port trains for DBCT, said improvements were
needed across the supply chain to solve the problem of port bottlenecks
(Trounson, 2007)."
Source: Australasian Journal of Regional Studies, Vol. 14, No. 2, 2008 177
SOLVING REGIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE
BOTTLENECKS: RAIL ALLOCATION POLICIES FOR A COAL TERMINAL by
Andreas Ernst, CSIRO Mathematical and Information Sciences.
In WA , the rail system was identified as a good working system by not only its owners, but Government and non mining infrastructure owners as recently as March this year when the OPR feasibility study was completed and handed to the Liberal WA government. By comparison, what has been achieved in similar investments by the labor government over the past three years, what have they done to help grow the business as opposed to putting in place a new tax?