Putting aside the haves and have nots, the salaried vs $ph worker issues, Sunday and public holiday trading in service sectors is in decline. There are places where one of the main costs is wages that do not open on Sundays, and yet they still have to pay rent. Or others that rely on family members to open up on these days. Penalty rates are a large part of the cause, and it seems to me the age old conundrum of either losing conditions or losing jobs is not an easy one to resolve but it does seem that this is increasingly the issue for many small businesses.
While estimates vary between ABS, the Productivity Commission, state government agencies and lobby groups, it is estimated that there are over 1,000,000 small businesses Australia, and for many of these penalty rates are crucial to their future economic viability. It is easy to say that business that can't afford the $50+ p.h. are not healthy, until you work in one or own one. Yes there are many other things to fix, but ending the tax dodges of multi-national firms for example, while important to do, will not make small coffee shops, cafes and mixed-businesses etc more likely to survive.