When a cardholder initiates a credit card chargeback they are invoking a contractual right as between them and the credit card provider. The right is (put very simply) to have the credit card provider look into the charges and make a determination as to their correctness.
The credit card company back-to-backs this contractual process as between them and the cardholder with another contractual process as between the credit card company and the merchant. This (again very simply) requires the merchant (if they wish to be paid) to submit to the investigation process by the card company and accept the card company's decision in relation to the charges. The card company's decision is final as between the cardholder and the card company on the one hand and the merchant and the card company on the other hand. [There are obviously some exceptions to the finality of this but I've not gone there for the purpose of this post].
If either the cardholder or the merchant don't like the decision of the card company, then they can initiate legal proceedings against the other for the difference between what the card company paid/charged them and what they think should have been paid/charged pursuant to the terms of the agreement as between the cardholder and merchant.
In relation to the questions and comments upthread:
The merchant doesn't have any realistic legal recourse to stop a cardholder initiating the chargeback procedure pursuant to the cardholder's contract with the card company. Naturally all the criminal laws would apply to the cardholder in relation to initiating the chargeback (the most obvious one would be (attempted) fraud) - but if the cardholder is genuinely of the belief that they have been incorrectly charged (even if that belief is totally misguided or unfounded) ... it's going to be a tough ask for the criminal law to apply.
The merchant can of course threaten to take some kind of retaliatory action if the cardholder initiates a chargeback. I stand by my previous comments in relation to this threat likely being a breach of s18 of the ACL (although I note that this is not a view shared by others upthread).
If the merchant were to follow through on the threat to take retaliatory action in this case by cancelling your velocity account - you'd attack it both as a matter of contract and under s18. It's interesting that Virgin hasn't given themselves a unilateral right to terminate a velocity account for any reason at any time. Whether such a purported right would actually be effective is something else - but it's interesting (at least for me) that they have made a deliberate drafting decision not to do that. No doubt that Virgin would seek to rely on the following provision:
to say that points don't have any value so you haven't suffered a loss by them cancelling your membership. I think that you would have a reasonable chance of peeling back that clause to the reality of the situation - that is points do have some value.
The credit card company back-to-backs this contractual process as between them and the cardholder with another contractual process as between the credit card company and the merchant. This (again very simply) requires the merchant (if they wish to be paid) to submit to the investigation process by the card company and accept the card company's decision in relation to the charges. The card company's decision is final as between the cardholder and the card company on the one hand and the merchant and the card company on the other hand. [There are obviously some exceptions to the finality of this but I've not gone there for the purpose of this post].
If either the cardholder or the merchant don't like the decision of the card company, then they can initiate legal proceedings against the other for the difference between what the card company paid/charged them and what they think should have been paid/charged pursuant to the terms of the agreement as between the cardholder and merchant.
In relation to the questions and comments upthread:
The merchant doesn't have any realistic legal recourse to stop a cardholder initiating the chargeback procedure pursuant to the cardholder's contract with the card company. Naturally all the criminal laws would apply to the cardholder in relation to initiating the chargeback (the most obvious one would be (attempted) fraud) - but if the cardholder is genuinely of the belief that they have been incorrectly charged (even if that belief is totally misguided or unfounded) ... it's going to be a tough ask for the criminal law to apply.
The merchant can of course threaten to take some kind of retaliatory action if the cardholder initiates a chargeback. I stand by my previous comments in relation to this threat likely being a breach of s18 of the ACL (although I note that this is not a view shared by others upthread).
If the merchant were to follow through on the threat to take retaliatory action in this case by cancelling your velocity account - you'd attack it both as a matter of contract and under s18. It's interesting that Virgin hasn't given themselves a unilateral right to terminate a velocity account for any reason at any time. Whether such a purported right would actually be effective is something else - but it's interesting (at least for me) that they have made a deliberate drafting decision not to do that. No doubt that Virgin would seek to rely on the following provision:
10.1.1 Points:
(a) do not have any cash value and are not convertible into cash;
(b) are solely a unit of measurement adopted by VRPL and not any form of contractual right, property or currency;
(c) are not subject to a Member’s direction, control or other entitlement;
(a) do not have any cash value and are not convertible into cash;
(b) are solely a unit of measurement adopted by VRPL and not any form of contractual right, property or currency;
(c) are not subject to a Member’s direction, control or other entitlement;
to say that points don't have any value so you haven't suffered a loss by them cancelling your membership. I think that you would have a reasonable chance of peeling back that clause to the reality of the situation - that is points do have some value.