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I’m not going to defend VA here as I think they could have gone about it in a different way.
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It is a bit chicken and egg in my mind. Demand fell off a cliff which is a direct result of the unforeseeable event and therefore meant the business had no choice but to cease operation, even though they in theory could put a plane in the air.
Such a unique set of circumstances and events - though it's worth noting Virgin Australia aren't the only airline providing only travel vouchers for non-refundable fares.
But they haven't stopped flying domestically .
However, the reduction in domestic services occurred once various governments put restrictions on travel due to covid19. It was not just of their own business scheduling but travel restrictions had been imposed. Hence out of their control.
That's certainly the tack VA is taking, but legally there's actually a bit more nuance to it than that. Yes, government restrictions have led to a drop in demand and thus airlines making the commercial decision to reduce schedules. However, the government is not preventing airlines from operating. This is an important distinction when it comes to whether a passengers is entitled to a cash refund under Australian Consumer Law. If the government is preventing the airline from operating, no refund is due. If the airline is making a commercial not to operate, then claiming "government restrictions" as reason to deny the refund is less likely to fly. There's also some relevance here as to whether government's "guidance" and "advice" not to travel can really be called a "restriction" at all. (If you go to the airport and board a flight, will you actually be denied boarding because of "the law"? If no, is it even a restriction?)
It may seem semantical but when it comes to the law, those matter. Based on the history of consumer law legal cases and examples, I don't think VA would get away with their current argument. But things have changed and it's not 100% cut and dry here. There's an argument to be made, and VA has made it clear they're going to make it and hope that the uniqueness of the circumstances will render it more successful than it almost certainly would (not) have been two months ago.
Very good analysis. Also, from a practical prospective, they know the harder it is to get a refund, the lower proportion of people will end up getting one, so it makes business sense to do it even if they end up losing the legal argument.
That's certainly the tack VA is taking, but legally there's actually a bit more nuance to it than that. Yes, government restrictions have led to a drop in demand and thus airlines making the commercial decision to reduce schedules. However, the government is not preventing airlines from operating. This is an important distinction when it comes to whether a passengers is entitled to a cash refund under Australian Consumer Law. If the government is preventing the airline from operating, no refund is due. If the airline is making a commercial not to operate, then claiming "government restrictions" as reason to deny the refund is less likely to fly. There's also some relevance here as to whether government's "guidance" and "advice" not to travel can really be called a "restriction" at all. (If you go to the airport and board a flight, will you actually be denied boarding because of "the law"? If no, is it even a restriction?)
It may seem semantical but when it comes to the law, those matter. Based on the history of consumer law legal cases and examples, I don't think VA would get away with their current argument. But things have changed and it's not 100% cut and dry here. There's an argument to be made, and VA has made it clear they're going to make it and hope that the uniqueness of the circumstances will render it more successful than it almost certainly would (not) have been two months ago.
I used to share your view. But then read that EU authorities have decided this is an extraordinary event (although they are still saying full refunds are required).
The decision to stop flying may be a commercial one, but that has been forced upon them by governments closing borders, restricting anything but non-essential travel, and also companies being required to still follow OH&S laws - they need to make sure their staff are safe.
All those restrictions mean that they can't fill their planes due to government action.
Good points.
I feel much safer under a QF contract than a VA one though at this minute!
I have been in this situation but not with an airline. The service provider went into liquidation, as soon as I had the letter from the administrator the credit card provided a full refund on the non delivery of goods and services clause. Like others I am wondering what will happen to VA and if they did go broke the fight is a service that has not been provided. If you have changed you flights back to vouchers then you are just an unsecured creditor.Assuming VA do go into administration/liquidation/broke/cease to exist, can a charge back for a fare paid with an credit card (AMEX) still be successful?
Virgin have lost the plot, they are not even trying anymore.
The airline is unlikely to make it to next month, I too have tens of thousands of dollars tied up with them - no way to contact, no way to recoup, just a bunch of sloppily put together emails and false “gifts”.
They are not even honouring their own terms, there is no way (that I have seen) to enact a genuine refund, even if the terms allow.
Kudos to you OP for actually getting your money back, what did you say to the CC provider to make that happen?
Restricting redemptions of Gift Cards etc - the beginning of the end I think and only early April.