The truth may be hard to establish. If ever.
From AVHerald "Due to GPS jamming and spoofing in the region existing radar data do not tell the true flight path and can not be used to analyse the aircraft's problems."
If you follow AV herald the truth will be hard to establish, it’s like Wikipedia in the early days!
GPS jamming doesn’t affect Radar, it affects data coming from the plane via transponders. Aktau has TAR and SSR in addition to ADSB, and unlike ADSB the TAR would show other airborne “objects”.
The blackboxes will probably provide the best info in addition to the fuselage holes, apparently the plane followed a similar path to a drone attack at the same time, with the Russians using Pantsir SAMs. Some confusion in the cabin:
https://www.pprune.org/members/275509-liider
08:11:50
e: AXY8243 proceeding to Baku.
08:11:58
d: AXY8243 with current heading, climb to 900 m
e: With current heading, climb to 900 m AXY8243
08:12:12
d: AXY8243 confirm, are you diverting to Baku as an alternate?
e: Confirm, we're leaving for Baku, backup AXY8243
08:12:29
d: AXY8243 First dial
FL80 , and tell me if you can head straight to Pinta?
e: Dial
FL80 , we'll tell you now AXY8243
08:12:48
e: AXY8243 Both GPS's are lost, we need vectoring.
d: AXY8243 Got it, right course 360.
e: Right course 360 AXY8243 Thank you.
08:14:15
d: AXY8243 dial
FL150
u: Dial
FL150 (inaudible) AXY8243
d: AXY8243 and increase climb
u: Increasing climb AXY8243
.....
08:16:05
u: Our controls have failed, bird strike in the cabin. Bird strike in the cabin (inaudible)
08:16:16
d: AXY8243 Got it, what kind of assistance do you need?
08:16:41
u: What's the weather like in Mineralnye Vody, please assist.
d: AXY8243 at 16 minute.
u: I don't understand
d: AXY8243 at 16 minute.
u: What at 16 minute?
d: AXY8243 repeat your message, I can't hear you well.
08:17:15
d: AXY8243 is it okay?
e: All right, proceeding to Mineralnye Vody.
d: AXY8243 copy, proceed on current heading until command.
e: Understood, proceed on current heading until command. Please, request weather Mineralnye Vody.
d: AXY8243 hold, climb to
FL150 .
e: Climbing to
FL150 .
08:18:29
d: AXY8243 execute left orbit.
e: Cannot execute, control is lost. Give us vectoring to Mineralnye Vody, and please give us weather Mineralnye Vody.
d: AXY8243 copy, hold. Left heading 030
e: Left heading 030
08:19:12
e: I can't maintain 150, we have increased cabin pressure
d: AXY8243 copy.
08:20:27
d: AXY8243 left heading 360
e: Left 360, my airplane is losing control.
d: AXY8243 for information weather Min-Vody: wind 120g, 6 m/s, visibility over 10 km, solid cloud cover base 180m, QNH1024hPa, band 11 in operation
e: Give us Makhachkala.
08:21:20
e: And Makhachkala.
d: AXY8243 decided to proceed to Makhachkala?
e: Yes sir, give me the weather forecast for Makhachkala.
d: AXY8243 stand by.
08:22:12
d: AXY8243 turn right course 110.
d: AXY8243 Grozny Tower.
e: On reception
d: AXY8243 turn right course 140.
08:22:57
e: Now the hydraulics have failed
08:23:03
d AXY8243 Grozny Tower.
e: On reception, we have a hydraulic failure.
d: AXY8243 roger. Can you follow the courses?
e: No, we can't. Give us a specific course, we'll go to Makhachkala.
d: AXY8243 left course 100, correction to the right course 100.
e: Right course 100. Makhachkala weather.
08:23:42
d: AXY8243 Makhachkala weather: wind 310 deg 2 m/s, visibility 3300, lower edge 750m, haze QNH1026hPa, runway in operation 32
e: Roger
08:24:26
d: AXY8243 confirm, have you declared a distress signal?
e: (Inaudible) did not understand (inaudible)
08:24:43
e: AXY8243 repeat.
d: AXY8243 is the aircraft okay?
e: The aircraft is okay.
08:24:55
e: Allow us to (inaudible)
d: AXY8243 repeat
e: (inaudible)
08:25:09
d: AXY8243 you are unintelligible, repeat your message.
e: (inaudible)
08:25:30
e: AXY8243 how was the reception? On reception
d: AXY8243 Grozny Tower receiving, we can hear you very poorly.
e: (inaudible)
08:25:47
e: AXY8243 permission to proceed at this altitude.
d: AXY8243 I do not see you on the control tower this morning, please advise your altitude.
08:26:10
E: Our altitude is 80
D: AXY8243 try to reach
FL100
E: If we can.
08:27:00
D: AXY8243 Grozny Tower
E: On reception AXY8243
D: AXY8243 work Rostov Control 134.1
E: Rostov Control 134.1 AXY8243