I've been fascinated (obsessed some may say) by Pinot clones for many years. For a drinker not winemaker or farmer it's difficult to tie them down. Was very fortunate to have a tutored tasting of 5 individually bottled clones from 2000 vintage at Nautilus in Marlborough some years ago - by the vineyard manager amusingly named 'Brett'
. Very difficult to taste the differences casually but after tutoring one gets the idea as different clones touch down on different parts of the palate, hence the often multi-clonal final bottle blend.
Apologies for the ramblings below!
Hope it helps.
IMHO (non tutored) the grape clones give the basis of the wine while the terroir fills out and completes the palate and tannin structure with elements from the soil and climate making the terroir actually more important. The 'art' is in choosing the right clones for the specific terroir. This varies by vineyard and many plant different clones in different sections of the same vineyard and with age and experience massale selection as the winery understands the terroir increases in importance.
The main clones from Burgundy are the Dijon clones 115 and 114. New Zealand varies widely. Ata Rangi uses a selection of clones - Abel, Clone 5, 10/5 and Dijon clones where as the main clone in Australia is MV6 (Bindi, Curley Flat, Yabby Lakes vary a bit with MV6 clone, G5V15, 115 clones but Block 2 is all MV6. YUM!)
The development of the Martinborough Pinots is an interesting story. From Ata Rangi (Nicks h
ttp://www.nicks.com.au/new-zealand-wine-past-present-future-76.1556/new-zealand-pinot-noir-the-new-burgundy--76.1561)
"In 1982, soon after purchasing the Ata Rangi home block, Clive called Auckland winemaker Malcolm Abel and volunteered to work a vintage. He knew that Malcolm was also chasing premium pinot noir, and the two soon became close friends. Clive returned for a second vintage. Tragically, Malcolm died unexpectedly a year later and the Abel Vineyard itself was ultimately lost to urban sprawl.
But Malcolm had already given Clive some promising pinot cuttings, the offspring of a single vine cutting allegedly taken by a traveller from Burgundy's finest estate, Domaine de la Romanée-Conti. The illegal cutting had been intercepted and confiscated at Auckland airport, where Malcolm, coincidentally, was working as a customs officer in the mid 70's. He immediately understood its significance, and sent it straight to Te Kauwhata, the state-owned viticulture research station of the day. Malcolm waited patiently for the very first cuttings to become available, and duly planted them.
To this day, the Abel Clone, or Gumboot Clone (legend has it the nicked cutting was secreted inside a Kiwi gumboot!) remains at the heart of Ata Rangi Pinot Noir. We love the texture, and length of palate it delivers. Its tannins are substantial, yet are incredibly silky and fine. From our site, it brings dark cherry, and a brooding, savoury feel.
The Pinot Noir vine is genetically very unstable, so there are literally hundreds of naturally occurring variants referred to as clones. Premium pinot needs the complexity that a range of these clones brings. We have over a dozen planted, with Clone 5/ Pomard also considered very valuable, giving the wine a solid mid-palate structure. It may not have the length of Abel, but brings wonderfully vibrant, aromatic fruit. The much feted Dijon Clones, selected by the research unit at Dijon University in the late 80's, are less textural but have more front palate weight, and beautifully perfumed high notes"."
Further info and stories on the particular clone called “Abel,” which also has several synonyms, “Gumboot,” “DRC” and “Ata Rangi.”
Attack of the Clones - The Wandering Palate
Central Otago is quite varied and has a very wide range of terroir and hence uses a wider variety of clones and Sélection massale according to what proves to be the best for the particular vineyard (or part of) terroir. For example "At Misha’s Vineyard we grow UCD 4, 5, 6, Dijon clones 114, 115, 667, 777 and Abel (a clone that is unique to New Zealand that is also originally from Burgundy).
http://www.mishasvineyard.com/explore/technical-data/our-clonal-selection-decisions/
"The different clones of Pinot Noir at Akarua are important because of their individual desirable characteristics. A brief description of each clone and their common characteristics are given below." h
ttp://www.akarua.com/vineyard-winery/vineyard/clones/
Gibbston Valley use a wide range of clones 5, 6, 114, 115, 667, 777 and different labels and single vineyard bottlings use a variety of selections.
Another interesting comparison of clones
Cross-Comparison of Pinot Noir Clones – Christy Canterbury
Phew!
Might have to have a Bindi for lunch now!